A powerful earthquake struck the Tibet Autonomous Region near Mount Everest on January 7, 2025, causing significant destruction and loss of life. The quake, measuring 7.1 in magnitude according to the U.S. Geological Survey, occurred at 9:05 a.m. local time at a depth of 10 kilometers. The epicenter was located in Tingri County, approximately 80 kilometers north of Mount Everest.
Casualties and Damage
Chinese state media report that at least 126 people have been killed, with 188 others injured. The earthquake led to the collapse of over 1,000 homes, leaving many residents trapped under debris. Rescue operations are underway, with more than 3,000 personnel deployed to the affected areas.
The strong earthquake struck the Tibetan plateau near Tingri County, close to the border with Nepal, about 50 miles north of Mount Everest. The epicenter was in a high-altitude area, causing widespread destruction.
The tremors were felt as far away as Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. Bishal Nath Upreti from the Nepal Centre for Disaster Management said, "The shaking was very strong. People ran out of their homes, and wires on poles were shaking."
Rescue teams are working in both countries to help those affected and assess the damage.
Regional Impact
The tremors were felt beyond Tibet, affecting neighboring regions:
Nepal: Strong shaking was experienced in Kathmandu, causing residents to evacuate buildings. Thirteen people were injured, and several structures sustained damage.
India: Tremors reached parts of Bihar, Assam, and West Bengal, leading to minor structural damages.
Bhutan and Bangladesh: Shaking was reported, but no significant damage has been documented.
Rescue and Relief Efforts
Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for comprehensive rescue efforts and allocated 100 million yuan (approximately $13.6 million) for disaster relief. Rescue teams, including over 1,500 firefighters and specialized equipment, are working tirelessly to locate survivors and provide aid. The Mount Everest region has been closed to tourists as a precautionary measure.
Seismic Activity
The region is known for its seismic activity due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. Since the initial quake, over 150 aftershocks have been recorded, with the strongest measuring 5.1 in magnitude.
Historical Context
This earthquake is the deadliest in the region since the 2015 Nepal earthquake, which had a magnitude of 7.8 and resulted in significant loss of life and property.
Safety Measures
Authorities advise residents and visitors in the affected areas to remain vigilant and follow safety protocols during aftershocks. Emergency services are on high alert to respond to any further incidents.
The Dalai Lama, who lives in exile in India, expressed his sadness over the earthquake. He said, "I am deeply saddened to hear about the earthquake. I offer my prayers for those who lost their lives and wish a speedy recovery for the injured."
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